Allergy

Quick Guide

If you have

  • Exposure to a possible allergen
  • mild rash/hives
  • mild itching

You may have

a mild allergic reaction

Consider

diphenhydrAMINE (generic for Benadryl®) 25 mg every 6 hours as needed

OR

Pediatrics

For children age 17 and under

diphenhydrAMINE (generic for Benadryl®) 1 mg/kg every 4-6 hours as needed, maximum 25 mg per dose

See also: Pediatrics

If you have

  • Exposure to a possible allergen
  • severe rash/hives, covering multiple areas of the body and worsening or not improving
  • severe itching
  • no difficulty breathing
  • no sensation of throat closing

You may have

a moderate allergic reaction

Consider

diphenhydrAMINE (generic for Benadryl®) 25 mg every 6 hours as needed

AND

An oral corticosteroid such as

predniSONE 60 mg daily for 5 days

OR

dexamethasone 10 mg once


Pediatrics

For children age 17 and under

diphenhydrAMINE (generic for Benadryl®) 1 mg/kg every 4-6 hours as needed, up to 25 mg per dose

AND

An oral corticosteroid such as

dexamethasone 0.6 mg/kg once, maximum 10 mg

OR

prednisoLONE 1 mg per kg by mouth every 12 hours

See also: Pediatrics

If you have

  • Exposure to a possible allergen
  • difficulty breathing
  • sensation of throat closing
  • vomiting
  • fainting
  • severe rash
  • severe itching

You may have

anaphylaxis

Seek emergency medical care

Consider

EPINEPHrine (generic for EpiPen®) 0.3 mg IM injection once

AND

diphenhydrAMINE (generic for Benadryl®) 25 mg every 6 hours as needed

AND

An oral corticosteroid such as

predniSONE 60 mg daily for 5 days

OR

dexamethasone 10 mg once


Pediatrics

For children age 17 and under

Seek emergency medical care

Consider

EPINEPHrine pediatric (generic for EpiPen Jr®) 0.15 mg IM injection once

diphenhydrAMINE (generic for Benadryl®) 1 mg/kg every 4-6 hours as needed, maximum 25 mg per dose

AND

An oral corticosteroid such as

dexamethasone 0.6 mg/kg once, maximum 10 mg

OR

prednisoLONE 1 mg per kg by mouth every 12 hours

See also: Pediatrics

Reference

Dexamethasone (generic for Decadron) is a steroid used to treat a wide variety of inflammatory conditions including croup, asthma and allergy. It is also used to prevent and treat acute mountain sickness. In the context of acute mountain sickness, recommendations are to carry dexamethasone for extended excursions above 3k-4k meters (10,000-12,000 feet). This medication is taken at the first sign of high altitude cerebral edema (HACE), a life-threatening form of altitude sickness, as an adjunct to the definitive treatment: immediate descent. HACE is characterized by unsteady gait (ataxia), confusion, stupor, and other severe neurologic signs.

Prescription only

WildernessMedication

Epinephrine (adrenaline, generic for EpiPen) injection is used to treat life-threatening allergic reaction, known as anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is defined as a severe allergic reaction with one or more of lip, tongue, or face swelling, shortness of breath, vomiting, low blood pressure, and rash. If anaphylaxis is suspected, give epinephrine right away and seek further medical attention.

Prescription only

SpecialMedication

Prednisone is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation (not the same as an anabolic steroid, like testosterone). It is a versatile and common medication used in a wide variety of diseases. One common use of prednisone is to treat the inflammation in the airways that happens with an asthma attack. Prednisone can also be used to treat severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis if used with epinephrine. Prednisone is often used in conjunction with albuterol which takes minutes to start treating the symptoms of asthma, while prednisone takes hours to work. This medication should be taken with food.

Prescription only

GeneralMedication

Prednisolone is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation (not the same as an anabolic steroid, like testosterone). PrednisoLONE, more commonly used by pediatric patients, is similar to, but should not be confused with, predniSONE, more commonly used by adults. One common use of prednisolone is to treat the inflammation in the airways that happens with an asthma attack. Prednisolone can also be used to treat severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis if used with epinephrine. Prednisolone is often used in conjunction with albuterol which takes minutes to start treating the symptoms of asthma, while prednisolone takes hours to work. This medication should be taken with food.

Prescription only

PediatricsMedication

Epinephrine pediatric (adrenaline, generic for EpiPen Jr) injection is used to treat life-threatening allergic reaction in children, known as anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is defined as a severe allergic reaction with one or more of lip, tongue, or face swelling, shortness of breath, vomiting, low blood pressure, and rash. If anaphylaxis is suspected, give epinephrine right away and seek further medical attention.

Prescription only

PediatricsMedication

Diphenhydramine (generic for Benadryl, generic for Banophen) treats allergic reactions. It may be used for both mild and severe allergic reactions.

GeneralMedication

Diphenhydramine (generic for Benadryl, generic for Banophen) treats allergic reactions. It may be used for both mild and severe allergic reactions.

GeneralMedication

Dexamethasone (generic for Decadron) is a corticosteroid used to treat inflammation (not the same as an anabolic steroid, like testosterone). It is a versatile and common medication used in a wide variety of diseases. One common use of dexamethasone is to treat the inflammation in the airway that happens with croup or with an asthma attack. Dexamethasone can also be used to treat severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis if used with epinephrine. This medication should be taken with food.

Prescription only

GeneralMedication

Diphenhydramine (generic for Benadryl, generic for Banophen) treats allergic reactions. It may be used for both mild and severe allergic reactions.

GeneralMedication

Epinephrine pediatric (adrenaline, generic for Adrenaclick) injection is used to treat life-threatening allergic reaction in children, known as anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is defined as a severe allergic reaction with one or more of lip, tongue, or face swelling, shortness of breath, vomiting, low blood pressure, and rash. If anaphylaxis is suspected, give epinephrine right away and seek further medical attention.

Prescription only

GeneralMedication

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How to approach Allergy Only your Duration Health provider can decide, based on your medical history and other factors, whether it is medically appropriate for you to receive prescriptions. We do not sell prefabricated bags of pharmaceuticals. Each Duration Health Med Kit that contains prescription medications is custom assembled, tailored to each individual patient's needs.

Duration Health is not a pharmacy, is not a nonprescription retailer, and does not sell medications directly. To be able to deliver a customized kit of medications, Duration Health has partnered with a third-party mail order pharmacy. You may request that any prescriptions be sent to an alternate pharmacy. Duration Health charges an administrative convenience fee for its services, but Duration Health does not sell prescription or over-the-counter ("OTC") drugs, mark-up the cost of prescription or OTC drugs, or retain any portion of the fees our affiliated pharmacy charges to you. Nor does Duration Health provide medical advice about or prescribe OTC medications. In states where Duration Health’s physician consultation services are not offered, Duration Health only offers OTC products and does not provide clients with access to obtain a physician consultation. Clients are free to purchase OTC medications of their choice as an OTC-only kit.

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